Abstract Background Chronic migraine is a severe and common neurological disorder, yet its precise physiological mechanisms remain unclear.The IGF1/IGF1r signaling pathway plays a crucial role in pain modulation.Studies have shown that IGF1, by binding to its receptor IGF1r, activates a series of downstream signaling cascades involved in neuronal B
Birth weight of a child BRAZIL ACAI 20X is an important indicator of its vulnerability for childhood illness and chances of survival.A large number of infant deaths can be averted by appropriate management of low birth weight babies and prevention of factors associated with low birth weight.The prevalence of low birth weight babies in Nepal is esti
Eight species of the ant genus Anochetus are recognized in China: A.graeffei Mayr, Sticker A.lanyuensis Leong et al., A.longus sp.n., A.madaraszi Mayr, A.mixtus Radchenko, A.medogensis sp.n., A.risii Forel, A.subcoecus Forel.A.taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989 is proposed as a junior synonym of A.risii Forel, 1900.Anochetus gracilis Karavaiev, 1925 is re
Several studies revealed the important contribution of calcineurin B-like (CBLs) Skin Care Formula and CBL-interacting kinase (CIPKs) genes in transmitting stress signals in plants.Taking advantage from the genome sequences of the cultivated potato Solanum tuberosum and its wild relatives S.commersonii and S.chacoense, we identified for the first t
Abstract Mitochondrial dysfunction is a pivotal instigator of neuroinflammation, with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) leakage as a critical intermediary.This review delineates the intricate pathways leading to mtDNA release, which include membrane permeabilization, vesicular trafficking, disruption of homeostatic regulation, and abnormalities in mitochon